Step 02 · FAA Part 61

Instrument Rating Training in Hayward 

Fly in reduced visibility and expand your capabilities. A required step toward Commercial certification.

Legal requirements to get an Instrument Rating

01Private Pilot certificate
0250 hrs cross-country PIC
0340 hrs instrument time (Up to 20 hours AATD time counts toward it)
0415 hrs instrument training with a CFII
05One 250 nm IFR cross-country with three types of approaches
06FAA knowledge test and checkride
14 CFR 61.65

Two packages

Both packages meet every FAA requirement above. The right one depends on how much cross-country pilot-in-command time you already have.

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See the lesson-by-lesson syllabus → Pay lesson by lesson as you go.
Which package

Already have 45 or more hours of cross-country PIC? Choose Package 1. If not, Package 2 builds that time as part of your training.

Pricing listed represents best estimates. Final costs are subject to variation based on aircraft type, instructor rates, and individual student performance.

Instrument Rating: Honest Answers to Your Questions

Getting Started

What is an instrument rating, and why do I need one?

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An instrument rating lets you fly in clouds and low visibility by relying on your instruments instead of looking outside. It makes you a much safer, more capable pilot, and it's required if you want to fly for an airline or build a professional flying career. In the Bay Area, where marine layer and fog are part of life, it also means way fewer canceled flights.

What do I need before I can start?

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You'll need a Private Pilot Certificate before you can earn the rating, though you can start training toward it right away.

Do I need a special medical?

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No. A third-class medical is all you need for the instrument rating.

Requirements & Hours

What are the FAA requirements?

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You'll need:

•50 hours of cross-country time as pilot in command (at least 10 in airplanes)
•40 hours of actual or simulated instrument time
•15 hours of instrument training with an instructor (CFII)
•A 250 nautical mile cross-country flight under IFR, with an instrument approach at each airport and three different kinds of approaches
•3 hours of instrument training in the 2 months before your checkride

Can I use a simulator for some of the training?

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Yes, and ours is a big advantage. Our FAA-approved AATD is set up with the same avionics you'll fly in the airplane: dual G5s and a GTN 650/750. So everything you practice in the sim carries straight over to the cockpit, no relearning a different panel. Up to 20 of your 40 required instrument hours can be done in the AATD, which saves you money and lets you practice approaches and procedures without worrying about weather or traffic.

How many hours will it actually take?

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Most students finish their instrument rating in about 45–60 hours. It depends on how often you fly, how well you prepare between lessons, and how quickly the procedures click for you.

What if I don't have 50 hours of cross-country time yet?

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No problem, that's exactly what our IFR Complete Package is for. Most of your lessons are flown as cross-countries, so you build your 50 hours while you're training for your instrument rating, instead of paying for time building separately.

How long does it take?

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It mostly depends on how often you fly. At 3 lessons a week, most students finish the Standard Package in about 2–3 months. Just like with your private, consistency is everything. Instrument flying is all about procedures and precision, and those skills stay sharp when you fly regularly.

Tests

Is there a written test?

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Yes. You'll need to pass the FAA Instrument Rating Airplane (IRA) knowledge test before your checkride. Your results are valid for 24 months.

What's the checkride like?

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It has an oral portion and a flight portion with an FAA examiner. You'll fly approaches, holds, and navigation using only your instruments, plus handle some simulated emergencies. Our package includes 4 hours of one-on-one oral prep with your CFII, so you'll walk in ready.

After the Rating

Is the instrument rating hard?

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It's challenging, but very doable. It's a lot of procedures and precision, and it rewards consistency. Students who fly regularly usually find it clicks faster than they expected.

How do I stay current once I have it?

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Within the past 6 months, you need to have flown 6 instrument approaches, holding procedures, and intercepting and tracking courses. If you fall behind, you can get current again with a safety pilot or an instructor.

Does the instrument rating count toward becoming an airline pilot?

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Absolutely. It's one of the required steps on the way to your commercial certificate and an airline career. If that's your goal, check out our Zero to Hero program, which takes you from zero experience all the way to CFI.

See Zero to Hero →
Next step

Talk through your logbook first

Send us your hours and we'll tell you honestly which package fits, and what it will cost from where you are today.

Send us your hours → All training programs